Yesterday I posted a list, as compiled by Doug Tallamy (Bringing Nature Home, 2007), of the best native trees and shrubs in the Mid-Atlantic area for supporting butterflies and moths . Today I would like to post his list of the best native herbaceous perennials and flowers. Both of these lists are comprised of species that provide nectar for the butterfly and moth adult as well as food for the caterpillars. I am thankful that I have specimens from 17 of these 21 genera represented on my little piece of land. There is more work to do . . .
Common Name | Genus | Number of |
Species | ||
Supported | ||
Goldenrod | Solidago | 115 |
Asters | Aster | 112 |
Sunflower | Helianthus | 73 |
Joe Pye (Boneset) | Eupatorium | 42 |
Morning Glory | Ipomoea | 39 |
Sedges | Carex | 36 |
Honeysuckle | Lonicera | 36 |
Lupine | Lupinus | 33 |
Violets | Viola | 29 |
Geraniums | Geranium | 23 |
Black-eyed Susan | Rudbeckia | 17 |
Iris | Iris | 17 |
Evening Primrose | Oenothera | 16 |
Milkweed | Asclepias | 12 |
Verbena | Verbena | 11 |
Beardtongue | Penstemon | 8 |
Phlox | Phlox | 8 |
Bee Balm | Monarda | 7 |
Veronica | Veronica | 6 |
Little Blue Stem | Schizachyrium | 6 |
Cardinal Flower | Lobelia | 4 |
Okay, I have a few more of these than the others . . . but I am on the other side of the continent. I just featured goldenrod (in a few days) but it is uncommon here.
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